Ten The oldest kingdom in Indonesia

• Kandis kingdom (BC)

The kingdom is thought to have stood before the Christian era, predating the founding of the kingdom Moloyou or Dharmasraya.
Two figures are often referred to as the king of this kingdom is Patih and Tumenggung.Jambi Lubuk ancestor believed to have originated from the descendants of Alexander the Great King Wali Allah. Three sons named Alexander Alif Maharaja, Maharaja Maharaja Depang and Kings split up looking for new areas. Alif to Banda Ruhum Maharaja, Maharaja Depang to Bandar China and Maharaja Gold Kings Island (Sumatra). When docked at the Island Gold, the Maharaja of Kings and his entourage set up a kingdom called the Kingdom of Kandis, located in Mount Burn / Mount Bakau. This area is green and fertile area surrounded by crystal clear rivers.

• Salakanagara kingdom (130-362 AD)

This kingdom is the kingdom of the first in the West Java area ever recorded by history. Salakanagara, based on Wangsakerta Manuscript Library Rajyarajya i Bhumi archipelago (composed of a committee headed by Prince Wangsakerta) are thought to be the earliest kingdoms in the archipelago).
Names of experts and historians to prove that tatar Bantam has historical values are high, among others, is Hussein Djajadiningrat, Tb. H. Ahmad, Hasan Mu'arif Ambary, Halwany Michrob and others. Many have compiled their findings in the writings, reviews, reviews or in books. Not to mention names like John Miksic, Takashi, Atja, Danasasmita Saleh, Joseph Alexander, Claude Guillot, Ayatrohaedi, Vishnu Handoko and others that add insight into the Bantam become more spacious and open with his works made both in Indonesian and the English language.
Founder Salakanagara, Dewawarman are itinerant ambassador, traders as well as immigrants from Pallawa, Bharata (India) who eventually settled for marrying the daughter of a local prince.

• Old Malay kingdom of Jambi (second century AD)

Dharmasraya is the name of the capital of a Malay kingdom in Sumatra, this name appears along with the weakening Srivijaya kingdom after the attack Coladewa Rajendra Chola king of Coromandel in 1025.
In the manuscript entitled Chu-fan-chi Chau Ju-kua's work in 1225 stated that the country of San-fo-TSI has 15 subordinate areas, namely Che-lan (Cambodia), Kia-lo-hi (Grahi, Ch'ai-yes or Chaiya southern Thailand now), Tan-ma-ling (Tambralingga, southern Thailand), Ling-ya-si-kia (Langkasuka, southern Thailand), Ki-lan-tan (Kelantan), Ji-lo-t'ing (Cherating , east coast of the Malay Peninsula), Tong-ya-nong (Terengganu), Fo-lo's (estuaries Dungun, Terengganu area now), Tsien-mai (Semawe, east coast of the Malay Peninsula), Pa-t'a (River Paka, east coast of the Malay Peninsula), Pong-fong (Pahang), Lan-mu-li (Lamuri, now Aceh), Kien-pi (Edinburgh), Pa-lin-fong (Palembang), Sin-to (Sunda) , and thus, the power of San-fo-TSI stretches from Cambodia, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra to Sunda.

• Kingdom of scale Brak (3rd Century AD)

Scale Brak (Read: Bekhak scale) was a kingdom characterized by Hindus and is known to scale Brak Hindu kingdom after the arrival of the Four Umpu Pagaruyung who spread the religion of Islam later became Kepaksian scale Brak, located at the foot of Mount Pesagi (the highest mountain in Lampung) which became the forerunner of Lampung ethnic tribes today.

• Martadipura Kutai kingdom (350-400 AD)

Kutai Martadipura is patterned Hindu kingdoms in the archipelago which has the oldest historical evidence. The kingdom is located in Muara Kaman, East Kalimantan, precisely in the Mahakam river. Kutai name is taken. Kutai name given by the experts took the name of the place of the discovery of an inscription which indicates the existence of the kingdom. There are no inscriptions which clearly mentions the name of this kingdom, and indeed very little information can be obtained.

• Tarumanegara kingdom (358-669 AD)

Tarumanagara or Taruma kingdom is a kingdom that once ruled the western island of Java in the 4th century until the 7th century AD Taruma is one of the oldest kingdoms in the archipelago who left historical records. In historical records and relics of royal artifacts around the site, it appears that at that time the kingdom Taruma is homage to Vishnu Hindu kingdom.
When you view the historical record or inscription that is, there is no definitive explanation or notes about who the first time establish the kingdom of Tarumanegara. The king who had dominion and very well known in the historical record is Purnawarman. In 417 he ordered the excavation of the river Gomati and Candrabaga (Jakarta time) along the 6112 spear (about 11 miles). Excavation is completed, the prabu hold salvation by menyedekahkan 1000 cows to the Brahmins.
Proof of the existence of the Kingdom Taruma known with seven stone inscriptions were found. Four in Bogor, one in Jakarta and one in Lebak Banten. From the inscriptions it is known that the kingdom led by Rajadirajaguru Jayasingawarman in the year 358 AD and he reigned until the year 382 AD Tomb Rajadirajaguru Jayasingawarman around the river Gomati (Jakarta area). Tarumanegara kingdom is a continuation of the Kingdom Salakanagara.

• Kingdom of Barus (6th century AD)

Sultanate Barus Barus is a continuation of empire in post-the introduction of Islam to Barus. Islam entered the Barus in the early emergence of Islam in the Arabian peninsula.
In an archaeological excavation, discovered the Tomb of Mahligai a historic graveyard Rukunuddin Sheikh and Sheikh Usuluddin which marks the introduction of Islam to Indonesia in the first century AD in District VII Barus.
These graves length approximately 7 feet decorated by some headstones bearing the distinctive and unique to the Arabic language, Tarikh Mahligai 48 H and the Tomb of the Religious Attraction for Muslims of the World which is located 75 km from Sibolga and 359 km from the city of Medan .
The first king who became Muslim was King Kadir, who then passed on to their children who then holds the Sultan.
Kadir is the successor to the kingdom of King who had a hereditary rule and is a descendant of King Barus Pardosi Alang, once established the first center in Toddang Kerajaaannya (tundang), Tukka, Pakkat - also known as the country Rambe, who migrated from Balige from clan Pohan.
In the 6th century, has stood up a new authority set up by the Sultan of Barus Ibrahimsyah coming from Tarusan, Minang, descendant of a collection of Batak clan Pasaribu, which eventually form Dulisme leadership in Barus.

• Kingdom of Kalinga (6th century AD)

Kalinga was a kingdom in Central Java Hindu-style, the center is located in Jepara regency now. Kalinga has existed in the 6th century AD, and their existence is known from Chinese sources. This kingdom once ruled by Queen Shima, who is known to have regulations that whoever stole, would cut off his hands.
Maharani's daughter Shima, Parvati, is married to the heir apparent named Mandiminyak Galuh Kingdom, which later became the second king of the Kingdom Galuh.
Maharani Shima has a grandson named Sanaha who married the third king of the Kingdom Galuh, namely Brantasenawa. Sanaha and Bratasenawa named Sanjaya has a child who later became king of the Kingdom of Sunda and Galuh Kingdom (723-732 AD).
After Maharani Shima died in the year 732 AD, Sanjaya replaces grandchildren and become king of the kingdom of Kalinga North Mataram which came to be called Earth, and later founded the dynasty / Sanjaya Dynasty in Ancient Mataram Kingdom.
Power in West Java from Tejakencana handed to his son, namely Tamperan Barmawijaya Rakeyan Panaraban alias.
Then King Sanjaya married daughter Sudiwara Dewasinga, King of Kalinga South or Sambara Earth, and has a son of Rakai Panangkaran.

• Kanjuruhan kingdom (6th century AD)

Kanjuruhan is a patterned Hindu kingdom in East Java, whose center was located near the city of Malang now. Kanjuruhan alleged to have been founded in the 6th century BCE (contemporary with the Kingdom Taruma still around Jakarta and Bogor now). Written evidence of this kingdom is the inscription Dinoyo. Famous king is Gajayana. Another relic is the Temple and the Temple Wurung Clown.

• Sunda kingdom (669-1579 AD)

Sunda kingdom (669-1579 AD), according to the script Wangsakerta is a stand-replacing royal kingdom Tarumanagara. Sunda kingdom founded in the year 591 by Tarusbawa Caka Sundanese (669 M). According to historical primary sources from the 16th century, this kingdom is a kingdom that includes territory which is now the province of Banten, Jakarta, West Java Province, and the western part of Central Java Province.
Based on the primary manuscript Bujangga Manik (which tells the journey Bujangga Manik, a Hindu priest who visited the Sunda sacred places of Hinduism in Java and Bali in the early 16th century), which is currently stored at Boedlian Library, Oxford University, England since 1627), the boundary to the east of the Sunda kingdom is Ci pamali ("River pamali", now referred to as Kali Brebes) and Ci Serayu (which is currently called Kali Serayu) in Central Java province.

source:
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http://en.wikipedia.org/
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